Xi Jinping: The whole party must fully, accurately and fully implement the new development concept
This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the first year of the new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and the 100th anniversary of the founding of our party. It is very important to do a good job in economic and social development this year and take the first step in my country's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. The first step is to move steadily, take a new look, and take new results. Regarding this year's economic and social development work, the CPC Central Committee has made an overall plan, and I have also talked about it at the meetings of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Central Economic Work Conference, and the Central Rural Work Conference. At this seminar on the study and implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I focused on major theoretical and practical issues such as grasping the new development stage, implementing new development concepts, and building a new development pattern. Opinion.
At this special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level, I especially emphasized that the new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answered a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, driving force, method, and path of development, and clarified Our party's political position on development, value orientation, development model, development path and other major political issues, the whole party must fully, accurately and fully implement the new development concept. Here, I would like to make a few more comments on this issue.
First, solidly implement the new development concept. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clarified the new development concepts of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing. For more than five years, I have repeatedly emphasized that the whole party must deeply realize that innovation is the primary driving force for development, coordination is the inherent requirement for sustainable and healthy development, and green is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important manifestation of the people's pursuit of a better life. Opening up is the only way for a country to prosper and develop, and sharing is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development is a profound change related to the overall development of our country. The whole party and the whole country must be unified. Thought, coordinated action, pioneering forward.
The new development concept is a whole, whether it is at the central level or the departmental level, whether at the provincial level or the sub-provincial level, it must be fully grasped, accurately understood, and fully implemented in its implementation, and the new development concept must be implemented into the economy and society. The whole process and fields of development. It is necessary to grasp the main contradictions and main aspects of the contradictions, effectively solve the outstanding problems that affect the construction of a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development, and effectively solve the outstanding problems that affect the production and life of the people. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development must be paid attention to in work, so that they can work together to form a joint force.
From the central level, it is necessary to provide guidance to the whole party and the whole country in terms of planning and design, macro guidance, policies and laws, financial investment, work arrangements, etc., grasp key links, and promote the overall level of implementation of the new development concept through key breakthroughs. We will continuously improve the ability and level of the whole party and the whole country to implement the new development concept. Each department should not only focus on the key work of the new development concept in accordance with its own responsibilities, but also comprehensively consider the role and impact of the department's work on the implementation of the new development concept by the whole party and the whole country. land. Each region should, according to its own conditions and possibilities, not only fully implement the new development concept, but also focus on its shortcomings and weaknesses. For example, everyone must focus on innovation and development, but when it comes to various key core technologies, not everyone can do it. It depends on the conditions and possibilities, and at the same time, it depends on the national scientific and technological innovation and development layout. Focus on your own advantageous areas, not blindly. Projects; coordinated development and open development should be pursued in every country. At the same time, the conditions in the east and west, developed and underdeveloped areas, coastal areas and inland areas are different, and should be grasped from the actual situation; green development and shared development should be pursued in every country. There is no room for choice. At the same time, it is necessary to focus on the main problems of the region and highlight the key areas of the region. It cannot be separated from the affordability of the region, and it is not necessary to only focus on economic development and ignore the two aspects of green and sharing.
Second, implement the people-centered development philosophy. The ancients said: "The people are prosperous and the country is strong, and the people are safe and peaceful." Entering a new stage of development, to fully, accurately and fully implement the new development concept, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity. When I put forward the new development concept, I emphasized that sharing is the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people. There will be more sense of achievement in development, the impetus for development will be enhanced, the unity of the people will be enhanced, and progress will be made steadily in the direction of common prosperity. In this special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level, I also talked about the issue of promoting common prosperity for all people, emphasizing that achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party's governing foundation.
In the Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858, Marx said that in the future socialist system, the development of social productive forces will be so rapid that production will be aimed at the prosperity of all. Comrade Mao Zedong also said a long time ago: "This wealth is common wealth, and this strength is common strength, and everyone has a share." Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "To get rich together, we have said from the beginning of the reform that it will one day become the central issue in the future. Socialism does not mean that a few people get rich and most people are poor. It is not like that. The greatest advantage of socialism is common Prosperity is something that embodies the essence of socialism.”
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made new explorations on the path of common prosperity, made new interpretations of the theory of common prosperity, and made new arrangements for the goal of common prosperity. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China planned for the further goal of common prosperity, and put forward the goal of "more obvious substantive progress in common prosperity for all people". Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. We can't wait for the realization of modernization to solve the problem of common prosperity, but we must always take meeting the people's new expectations for a better life as the starting point and end point of development, and solve this problem continuously and gradually in the process of realizing modernization. It is necessary to consciously and proactively solve problems such as regional gaps, urban-rural gaps, and income gaps, insist on ensuring and improving people's livelihood during development, and make overall plans for employment, income distribution, education, social security, medical care, housing, pension, and child support. Pay attention to the rural, grass-roots, and underdeveloped areas, and the poor people, promote social fairness and justice, and make development achievements more and more equitable to benefit all people. Promoting the common prosperity of all the people is a long-term and realistic task. There is no urgency or waiting. It must be placed in a more important position, down-to-earth, work for a long time, and make more positive and promising efforts towards this goal.
Third, continue to deepen reform and opening up. The complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept should not only guide and lead the comprehensive deepening of reforms with the new development concept, but also provide institutional and mechanism guarantees for the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept through deepening reforms. my country's reform and development practice tells us that only by comprehensively deepening reform can we better implement the new development concept, solve development problems, enhance development vitality, and strengthen development advantages. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the main framework for reform in major areas in my country has been basically established. Completely, accurately and fully implement the new development concept, strengthen system integration, and implement precise policies.
On the basis of existing reforms, we must implement new development concepts, build new development patterns, adhere to problem orientation, and focus on key areas and key links such as enhancing innovation capabilities, promoting balanced development, improving the ecological environment, raising the level of openness, and promoting shared development. , continue to push the reform in depth, introduce the reform plan more accurately, and improve the system more comprehensively.
Fourth, adhere to the system concept. To fully, accurately and fully implement the new development concept, we must adhere to the system concept. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Economic Work Conference and other occasions, I have repeatedly emphasized the issue of adhering to the system concept. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "We should not only study the specific contradictions of each large-scale system of material motion forms and the essence they define, but also study the specific contradictions of each material motion form in each process in its long-distance development. and its essence.” Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept requires coordinating both domestic and international situations, coordinating the “five-in-one” overall layout and the “four comprehensive” strategic layout, and strengthening forward-looking thinking, overall planning, and strategic planning. Sexual layout and overall promotion.
For example, it is necessary to coordinate the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, based on the country, looking at the world, and deeply understand the impact of the complex international situation on our country. Take care of your own affairs, actively participate in global governance, and create a favorable environment for domestic development. For example, the new crown pneumonia epidemic is still the biggest uncertainty factor in economic and social development this year. We must coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and do not relax our efforts to "prevent imports from abroad and prevent rebounds from within" to ensure that large-scale imports do not occur. and rebound. For example, to coordinate development and security, I put forward the "ten insistence" requirements on implementing the overall national security concept during the twenty-sixth collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. When planning and promoting development, we must be good at predicting and predicting various risks and challenges, and make plans to deal with various "black swan" and "gray rhino" events, and constantly enhance the security of development.
Fifth, be good at looking at issues politically. Marxism believes that the economy is the foundation and politics is the concentrated reflection of the economy. Comrade Mao Zedong said, "The key to all problems lies in politics". The complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is a work requirement for economic and social development, as well as a very important political requirement. Reform, development and stability, domestic affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governing the party, the country, and the army are all political, and all are inseparable from politics. The most important thing for the Party to lead the people to govern the country is to handle all kinds of complex political relations and maintain the correct political direction of the development of the cause of the Party and the country.
The more complex the situation is and the more arduous the task is, the more we must adhere to the Party's overall leadership and the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and the more we must implement the Party Central Committee's requirements for implementing new development concepts into our work. Only from a political perspective can we have a more thorough understanding of the Party Central Committee's major policies and decisions and arrangements, and can work more predictably and proactively. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must continuously improve their political judgment, political comprehension, and political execution. In the practice of major tasks and promotion of major work, the table is often benchmarked and the deviation is calibrated in time. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must have a strong sense of responsibility, they are responsible for defending the soil, responsible for defending the soil, and responsible for defending the soil. No matter when, what should be done, know the burden, overcome difficulties, and do it under pressure; Take responsibility, step forward, charge ahead, and take risks. Problems and signs of problems should be dealt with in a timely manner. Those who should ask for a report must ask for a report. They must not be numb, evade responsibility, or conceal or not report. In the end, the situation became unmanageable. Party committees and governments at all levels must implement various work responsibility systems, scientifically arrange troops, and consolidate responsibilities at all levels, and promote party organizations at all levels, departments, fronts, and all walks of life to perform their duties faithfully and take the initiative to celebrate the founding of the party. Create a good social environment for the 100th anniversary.
※This is a speech delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the twenty-seventh collective study session of the Political Bureau of the Nineteenth Central Committee on January 28, 2021.
Source: "Seeking Truth" magazine
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